Fireworks and anxious dogs: how to get through Bonfire Night

Bonfire Night, Diwali and New Year's Eve can be frightening for dogs. Signs of fear include trembling, panting, pacing, hiding, barking, trying to escape or refusing food. These steps help most dogs; if your dog's fear is severe, speak to your vet well before the season starts.

Before the night

• Build a safe den. A covered crate or a corner behind the sofa with bedding and a favourite toy, in the quietest room. Let your dog use it for a few days beforehand.
• Check ID. Make sure the microchip details are up to date and the collar tag is on — frightened dogs bolt.
• Talk to your vet early. For very anxious dogs, vets can advise on calming products or medication, which may need starting days in advance.
• Longer term, sound therapy. Gradual desensitisation with recordings of fireworks, ideally guided by a qualified behaviourist, can reduce fear for next year.

Calming treats and sprays

Some owners add a natural calming product for mild nerves. Evidence for herbal calmers is limited and results vary between dogs, so treat them as a possible extra — not a replacement for the steps above, or for vet-prescribed help if your dog panics. Try them a few days before the fireworks so you know how your dog reacts, and check with your vet first if your dog takes any medication.

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On the night

• Walk your dog in daylight, before fireworks start, and feed a little earlier.
• Close windows and curtains, and put on the TV or music to mask the bangs.
• Keep doors, gates and the cat flap secured.
• Let your dog hide if it wants to; don't force it out.
• Stay calm and act normally. Comforting a scared dog is fine — but never punish fear.
• Never leave a dog alone during fireworks, or outside.

Afterwards

Check the garden for debris before letting your dog out the next morning, and note what helped — it makes next year easier.

This guide is general advice, not a substitute for your vet.